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Better information.
More informed procurement.

Practical guides and independent sources to help your team understand procurement, review its processes, and ask better questions.

Start with a practical question

Guides for your next step.

Prepare an assessment, evaluate savings, or improve purchasing workflows. Each guide combines practical steps with relevant source references.

Browse government guidance and research
Planning guide

What to prepare for a procurement assessment

A practical checklist for the first conversation about your purchasing process.

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Measurement guide

How to measure procurement savings credibly

Distinguish an opportunity from a realized result and make the assumptions visible.

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Workflow guide

Where to start with a fragmented purchasing workflow

Find the handoffs and missing information that make everyday purchasing harder.

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Government guidance & university research

Credible sources.
Practical context.

Explore 12 resources from state and local governments, federal agencies, and university researchers. Each entry identifies its audience and scope.

Collection reviewed October 5, 2026. Publication dates are shown where established; maintained resources link to the publisher’s current guidance.

Guidance applies to the named jurisdiction or funding program. Research findings reflect their study setting. Our takeaways are editorial context; inclusion does not imply endorsement or partnership.

State guidance

Official starting points from four states. Check the intended users and current policies before applying a resource.

Michigan · State procurement

Michigan procurement programs & policies

Michigan DTMB

Official policy resource · Maintained webpage; see source for updates

A starting point for the policies and laws that guide State of Michigan procurement.

Who it helps: Michigan public procurement teams.

Commerce Street takeaway

Identify the authority behind a purchasing process before selecting the method or contract.

Read the original source
Texas · State agencies

Texas Procurement and Contract Management Guide

Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts

Official guide · Guide and supplements; see source for current version

A guide and update page for state procurement and contract management.

Who it helps: Texas state procurement and contract staff.

Commerce Street takeaway

Treat contract management as part of procurement planning, with clear responsibilities after award.

Read the original source
Washington · State procurement

Washington State Procurement Manual

Washington Department of Enterprise Services

Official manual · Maintained webpage; see source for updates

A manual connecting purchasing procedures with policies, contract guidance, and records resources.

Who it helps: Washington state procurement teams.

Commerce Street takeaway

Keep process guidance and documentation expectations together rather than treating records as an afterthought.

Read the original source
New York · Authorized contract users

New York centralized contracts: buyer information

New York Office of General Services

Official buyer resource · Maintained webpage; see source for updates

Information about using OGS centralized contracts and determining whether an organization may qualify.

Who it helps: Public purchasers and other potentially eligible organizations.

Commerce Street takeaway

Confirm authorized-user status and the individual contract’s instructions before relying on contract access.

Read the original source

Local government resources

Municipal examples and guidance written for local officials. Each jurisdiction sets its own requirements.

New York · Local government

Seeking Competition in Procurement

New York Office of the State Comptroller

Local Government Management Guide · PDF · See linked guide for edition

Guidance on competition in procurement, including state-law and locally adopted policy considerations.

Who it helps: Local officials and purchasing staff in New York.

Commerce Street takeaway

Document the purchasing method and the basis for selection; a convenient option still needs an appropriate process.

Read the original source
Seattle, Washington · Municipal example

Seattle purchasing resources

City of Seattle

Official purchasing resource · Maintained webpage; see source for updates

An entry point to city purchasing information, opportunities, and policy resources.

Who it helps: Suppliers and teams learning about Seattle purchasing.

Commerce Street takeaway

Use the municipality’s own purchasing office as the starting point for local procedures.

Read the original source
New York City · Municipal example

How New York City buys citywide

NYC Department of Citywide Administrative Services

Official procurement overview · Maintained webpage; see source for updates

Explains citywide purchasing and points readers to Procurement Policy Board rules governing mayoral agencies.

Who it helps: City procurement stakeholders and prospective suppliers.

Commerce Street takeaway

Distinguish a city’s own procurement rules from general state guidance.

Read the original source

Federal resources

Federal research and funding-specific guidance, with their scope identified.

United States · Federal agency research

Key practices for procurement performance

U.S. Government Accountability Office

Research report · GAO-21-491 · Published July 27, 2021

Examines practices at seven companies and six federal agencies, including strategic goals, end-user involvement, and outcome measures.

Who it helps: Procurement leaders evaluating performance measures.

Commerce Street takeaway

Review timeliness, quality, and user experience alongside cost, rather than judging performance by activity counts alone.

Read the original source
United States · FEMA awards

Procurement under grants: emergencies and exigencies

FEMA

Official training · IS-715 · See course page for current release

Training on procurement under grants in exigent and emergency circumstances.

Who it helps: FEMA grant recipients, subrecipients, and procurement staff.

Commerce Street takeaway

Consult award-specific guidance when circumstances are urgent; a general procurement guide does not settle a funding-specific question.

Read the original source

University research

Research papers and practical university publications. Findings reflect their study setting, not a test of Commerce Street.

United States · Cooperative procurement

Cooperative Procurement: Today’s Contracting Tool, Tomorrow’s Contracting Strategy

Harvard Kennedy School publication listing

Research paper · Published October 2018

Stephen Goldsmith and Scott Becker

Examines the value propositions, challenges, and strategic uses of cooperative procurement.

Who it helps: Public procurement leaders assessing cooperative approaches.

Commerce Street takeaway

Consider administrative effort and scale alongside contract fit. The paper is a strategic perspective, not a current eligibility guide.

Read the original source
United States · Public-sector practice

Using Data to Improve Procurement Operations and Outcomes

Harvard Kennedy School Government Performance Lab

University how-to guide · Published November 1, 2022

Kailey Burger Ayogu and Rebecca Graffy

Introduces procurement performance indicators and regular use of data to identify bottlenecks and discuss priorities with leadership.

Who it helps: Public purchasing teams improving operations.

Commerce Street takeaway

Start with a few usable measures and a recurring review conversation. This is a practice guide, not a peer-reviewed experiment.

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India & Indonesia · Public works research

Can Electronic Procurement Improve Infrastructure Provision?

NBER · Working Paper 20344

University-authored working paper · PDF · Published July 2014

Sean Lewis-Faupel, Yusuf Neggers, Benjamin A. Olken, and Rohini Pande

University researchers examine electronic procurement in public works in India and Indonesia.

Who it helps: Readers studying electronic procurement and public infrastructure.

Commerce Street takeaway

Consider the setting and procurement type when reading technology research. This working-paper version is not a U.S. compliance guide or evidence of Commerce Street results.

Read the original source
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